Safety network of things

ABSTRACT

An apparatus includes a network interface that receives a registration request and an event notification, the registration request indicating an identity of a sensor and a physical location of the sensor, the event notification identifying a location of an event. The apparatus also includes a processing unit that determines a first geofence, at least in part based on the location and a distance from the location. The processing unit determines that the sensor is within the first geofence, at least in part based on the physical location of the sensor. The network interface transmits a request indicating the sensor and receives a response including data associated with the sensor.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This Application is a continuation (and claims the benefit of priorityunder 35 U.S.C. § 120) of U.S. Ser. No. 17/548,564, filed Dec. 12, 2021,entitled “SAFETY NETWORK OF THINGS,” which is hereby incorporated byreference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND Technical Field

This disclosure relates to enhancing emergency service access pointswith data-relaying capabilities.

Related Art

The number of Internet-enabled devices sold and deployed each year isgrowing at an explosive rate. These devices form the Internet of Things(IoT). Although these devices are purchased by consumers, businesses,and government agencies, they live in isolation from one another. Thereare many reasons why these devices are isolated from the public safetyproviders. For example, these devices are privately owned in many cases.The devices may also be personal in nature and only associated with aparticular individual.

Given the private ownership of these devices, they are supported by adevice service or provided in combination with a service provider suchas Google Nest, Apple Home, or even Comcast. Given the deviceassociation with an individual's account, the data stays within thecontext of the account holder.

There are services that provide device location. There are services thatprovide IoT and data for private use.

BRIEF SUMMARY

When combined together, these devices can provide unprecedented contextinformation for lawful uses and safety in the large.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a basic overview of a safety network of thingssystem, according to an implementation of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 illustrates a conceptual view of a safety network of thingsaccording to an implementation of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 illustrates a conceptual implementation of a safety network ofthings according to an implementation of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a table used in particularimplementations of the present disclosure.

FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C illustrate a signal flow according to animplementation of the present disclosure.

FIG. 6 illustrates a computing device, according to an implementation ofthe present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The Safety Network of Things (SNT) is a service that provides IoT datain context for lawful purposes.

FIG. 1 illustrates a basic overview of an SNT system 100, according toan implementation of the present disclosure. The SNT includes clientdevices 110, 120, 130, a third-party server 140, an SNT server 150, apublic safety device 160, an event location 170, and a geofence 180.

The client devices 110, 120, 130 can be smart devices, for example. Asan example, the client devices 110, 120, 130 can be a Ring Camera, aGoogle Nest Cam, or a smartphone.

The third-party server 140 provides services for client devices 110,120, 130. For example, the third-party server 140 can be hosted byGoogle, Apple, or Comcast. Although FIG. 1 illustrates a singlethird-party server 140 for the client devices 110, 120, 130, the SNTsystem 100 can include a respective third-party server for each of theclient devices 110, 120, 130.

The SNT server 150 provides services for the SNT. As one example, theSNT server is operated by Intrado Corporation.

The public safety device 160 is a device operated by a lawful publicsafety entity, such as the police, fire brigade, or ambulance services.In some implementations, the public safety device 160 is operated by apublic-safety answering point (e.g., before the services aredifferentiated to the police, fire brigade, or ambulance services). Thepublic safety device 160 can also be operated by federal civilianagencies (e.g., the Federal Bureau of Investigation) or militaryagencies (e.g., the United States Army). In some implementations, thepublic safety device 160 is replaced or supplemented by a private safetydevice (e.g., lawfully operated by a home security provider).

The event location 170 is a location at which an event occurs. In thecontext of the public safety device 160, the event can be an event forwhich a public safety entity traditionally would be contacted (e.g.,burglary, fire, or car accident).

The geofence 180 is an area surrounding the event location 180. Althoughillustrated as a circle, the SNT system 100 can define the geofence 180as any shape, such as an open, boundary-only, or closed polygon; asymmetric or asymmetric polygon; a simple, star, or self-intersectingpolygon; a concave or convex polygon; and so on. The geofence 180 can bedefined by a natural boundary (e.g., a river), a manmade boundary (e.g.,a road), or by conceptual boundaries (e.g., a county line).

In the basic overview of FIG. 1 , the client devices 110, 120, 130 arepurchased and installed. The client devices 110, 120, 130 contactthird-party server 140 and provide, for example, a user's name, relevantbilling information for the third-party server 140, an Internet addressfor the client device, and a corresponding physical location (e.g., ahome address). The user(s) of client devices 110, 120, 130 can opt-in toparticipation in the SNT system 100. By opting into the SNT system 100,the user(s) of the client devices 110, 120, 130 authorize thethird-party server 140 to share the information of the client devices110, 120, 130 with the SNT server 150.

Thus, the SNT server 150 can receive, for example, a user's name, theInternet address for the client devices 110, 120, 130, and theircorresponding physical locations.

An event occurs at the event location 170. Accordingly, the publicsafety device 160 receives an indication of the event, for example, froma bystander that calls 911. The public safety device 160 contacts theSNT server 150 to begin a session. The public safety device 160 canshare the event location 170 and can define the geofence 180.

The SNT server 150 determines that client devices 110, 120 are withinthe geofence 180. The SNT server 150 also determines that client device130 is outside of the geofence 180. Accordingly, data is obtained fromsensors in client devices 110, 120.

In some implementations, the SNT server 150 sends a sensor data requestto the client devices 110, 120, and those devices respond to the SNTserver 150 with a sensor data reply including the data.

In other implementations, the SNT server 150 sends a sensor data requestto the third-party server 140. In some such implementations, thethird-party server 140 sends a request to client devices 110, 120 fordata from the at least one sensor, and those devices respond to thethird-party server 140 with the data. In other such implementations, thethird-party server 140 receives the data from the client devices 110,120 on an on-going basis. Therefore, in such implementations, thethird-part server 140 might not send a request for the data to clientdevices 110, 120. In implementations in which the client devices 110,120 encrypt the sensor data response, the third-party server 140 candecrypt the sensor data response to receive the data. The third-partyserver 140 can then encrypt the data with a first session key to producean encrypted response and forward the encrypted response to the SNTserver 150.

As an example, this data can be video data, audio data, temperaturedata, humidity data, carbon monoxide data, smoke data, brightness data,motion data, gyro data, or position data.

The SNT server 150 receives the encrypted response from the third-partyserver 140. The SNT server 150 decrypts the encrypted response using acorresponding first session key. The SNT server 150 can archive the datafor later auditing. The SNT server 150 can then encrypt the data with asecond session key. The SNT server 150 transmits the encrypted data tothe public safety device 160.

The public safety device 160 receives the encrypted data from the SNTserver 150. The public safety device 160 decrypts the encrypted datawith a corresponding second session key to produce the data.

Thus, a lawful entity such as the public safety device 160 can receiveinformation from a sensor proximate to an event, while securing theinformation from intrusion.

Thus, select implementations of the SNT system 100 can leverage richsources of data from client devices 110, 120 in context to the eventlocation 170. While other systems may operate on Geographic InformationSystem (GIS) location, incidents happen at street intersections andaddresses. Context matters, and verifiable incident location matters.

In select implementations, the SNT system 100 can use multiple levels ofaccess, authorization, and logging to establish and maintain trust.

For example, in many implementations, the SNT system 100 canauthenticate the public safety device 160 before providing accesscontrol to data from the client devices 110, 120, 130. Further, the SNTsystem 100 can authenticate the public safety device 160 beforeproviding access to the client devices 110, 120, 130.

In one implementation, the public safety device 160 receives credentialsfrom law enforcement and transmits the credentials to the SNT server100. When the public safety device 160 requests access to the clientdevices 110, 120, 130 or data therefrom, the SNT system 100 can log thecredentials in combination with the access. Thus, the SNT system 100 canprovide audit controls and reporting about the public safety device 160or associated credentials that access the client devices 110, 120, 130or their data. In some implementations, the SNT server 150 can grantaccess from the public safety device 160 via a user experience or API ina preauthorized and secured manner.

FIG. 2 illustrates a conceptual view of an SNT 200, according to animplementation of the present disclosure. The SNT 200 includes a fixedIoT device 210, a mobile IoT device 220, a personal device 230, a server240, and a cloud network 250.

The fixed IoT device 210, the mobile IoT device 220, and the personaldevice 230 (generally, a client device) can share some commonalities.For example, the client devices can be network-enabled devices includingone or more sensors.

The fixed IoT device 210 is a device typically installed withininfrastructure at a fixed position. Such a client device can be, forexample, a smart doorbell, a smoke detector, or a carbon monoxidedetector.

The mobile IoT device 220 is a device that moves but does notnecessarily identify majority (e.g., exclusive) use or ownership by aparticular individual. Such a client device can be, for example, a robotvacuum or a portable video game system.

The personal device 230 is a device that typically identifies majorityuse or ownership by a particular individual. Such a client device canidentify the individual by virtue of an identifier (e.g., a cellularphone number, an email address, a password) or by virtue of being wornby the individual, for example. Thus, examples of the personal device230 can include a smartphone, a smart watch, and a laptop computer.

The server 240 provides services relative to the client devices. Forexample, the server 240 can grant access to or from a client device,register the client device with the SNT service, grant access to ahistory of the client device, and/or grant access to metadata associatedwith the client device 110, 120, 130.

The cloud network 250 includes at least a portion of a network and caninclude one or more computers or network devices. As discussed later,the cloud network 250 can be wired and/or wireless and can communicatevia any protocol (e.g., proprietary, open, or standardized). In manyimplementations, at least some aspects of the cloud network 250 useInternet protocol (IP) communications.

Some implementations of the cloud network 250 can offer one or more ofthe following modes: engagement, access, and interaction.

In the engagement mode, the server 240 can determine the devices withina particular geofence and establish connections to those devices. Theserver 240 can map the locations of the devices. In selectimplementations, the server 240 can make a map including the locationsavailable via a web browser or embedded within another data stream.

In the access mode, the server 240 can perform real-time monitoring ofthe sensors of the devices and stream data from those sensors. Invarious implementations, the data from the sensors is stored for laterretrieval. This retrieval can be based on event ID, event location,time/date, device ID, data hash, or associated event ID, for example. Insome implementations, the server 240 can store a stream of the data,metadata of the data, or both.

In the interaction mode, the server 240 can control or actuate theclient devices 210, 220, 230. In addition, in the interact mode, theserver 240 can communicate through the client devices 210, 220, 230. Forexample, the server 240 can send a signal to turn on a respective deviceof the client devices 210, 220, 230. The respective client device canthen use at least one of its sensors and send sensed data to server 240over cloud network 250, for example.

In some implementations, when a consumer establishes service for theclient device, the consumer can opt the client device into the SNTsystem 100. In select implementations, if the client device is optedinto the SNT system 100, then the client device sends a registration tothe server 240 over the cloud network 250.

In other implementations, if the client device is opted into the SNTsystem 100, then the client device sends to a server (e.g., third-partyserver 140) a data stream that includes a flag indicating the opt-in.Then, the third-party server 140 can send the registration to the server240 over the cloud network 250.

The registration includes, for example, a name of the consumer and ageographical address in which the client device is installed. In someimplementations, the registration includes a room in which the clientdevice is installed. In various implementations, the room can berepresented by a number or by a descriptor (such as “kitchen”).

The server 240 records the registration and locates the client device ona map. In many implementations, the map is based on the GIS location.

In various implementations, the SNT system can execute periodic oron-demand re-discovery of the client devices. Thus, the server 240 canlearn the current capabilities of the client devices. For example, aparticular geographic location (e.g., a consumer's home) can include anetwork of devices. By contacting the network of devices (especially, adevice like a router, desktop computer, or smartphone), the server 240can determine the presence of newly enabled or disabled devices via there-discovery process.

In another example, the client devices can register with the server 240individually. Again, the server 240 can determine the available clientdevices via the re-discovery process. For example, if a client devicefails to participate in two consecutive re-discovery processes, then theserver 240 can assume the client device is not available.

In some implementations, the re-discovery includes a ping service. Forexample, the server 240 can ping a respective client device to determinewhether the client device is up (e.g., powered-on, connected to anetwork, and functional) or down (e.g., powered-off, disconnected from anetwork, or otherwise non-functional). The server 240 can provide theping service on-demand and/or on a schedule.

The server 240 can provide services (e.g., to public safety device 160)including a video service, an audio service, a location service, ahistory service, and other services.

In an example of the video service, the server 240 can provide video (orstill images) from an image sensor of the client device to the publicsafety device 160. The server 240 can provide the video (or the stillimages) with or without obfuscation.

In an example of the audio service, the server 240 can provide audiofrom a microphone of the client device to the public safety device 160.If the client device includes a speaker, then the server can providetwo-way audio between the client device and the public safety device160.

In an example of the location service, the server 240 can provide alocation of the client device or of an event to the public safety device160. The location can be based on Global Positioning System (GPS) dataof the client device. The location alternatively or additionally can bebased on a provided address, such as an address provided by a consumerduring registration or during an emergency call.

In an example of the history service, the server 240 can store sensordata from the client devices, location data of an event, or credentialsreceived from the public safety device 160. Further, the server 240 canstore, as history, a raw feed of data from the client device, metadata,or a package of data designated as an event. The client device or theserver 240 can automatically generate the metadata, such as by includinga time of reception, a location of the event (e.g., GPS coordinates), ora time of the event. In other implementations, the metadata is generated(e.g., tagged in a file) by a human. In such an implementation, themetadata generally can include tags that are more descriptive (e.g.,“robbery”). Thus, the server 240 can allow the public safety device 160(or an entity, such as an insurance company or auditor) to investigatethe event later.

The server 240 can also provide other services. For example, the server240 can permit access to other sensors in a geographic area.

Thus, the server 240 permits a device access service that providesaccess on the basis of discrete modes aligned with a lawful accessrequest.

FIG. 3 illustrates a conceptual implementation 300 of a safety networkof things according to an implementation of the present disclosure. Theconceptual implementation 300 includes an investigation application 310,mapping software 320, a public safety device 330, an SNT server 340,client devices 350, and network 360.

The investigation application 310 investigates applications after theconclusion of an event. For example, the investigation application 310can send a query about an event to network 360. The investigationapplication 310 receives, via the network 360, a response including ahistory of the event. The investigation application 310 can perform theauditing operations described in this disclosure. The investigationapplication 310 can be implemented using mapping software.

The mapping software 320 can be a device monitoring a particularlocation, such as a jurisdiction. For example, this device might becontrolled by an entity (e.g., an emergency service, such as a highwaypatrol unit or transit police) monitoring for events that occur withinthe jurisdiction but for which the entity might not be a primary pointof contact. Thus, the mapping software 320 can transmit, via the network360, a query based on a geofence. As illustrated in FIG. 3 , the SNTserver 340 receives the query via the network 360. As described later,the SNT server 340 transmits a push notification about a live event, viathe network 360. The mapping software 320 receives the push notificationvia the network 360. Thus, the mapping software 320 can receiveinformation about a live event occurring within its jurisdiction.

The public safety device 330 is, for example, similar to the publicsafety device 160. In some implementations, the public safety device 330transmits a query over the network 36. The query can include, forexample, an identification of the public safety device 330. The network360 can deliver this query to the SNT server 340. As described later,the SNT server 340 can determine an event, based on the identificationof the public safety device 330. The SNT server 340 can respond, overthe network 360, with an identification of one or more events relevantto the public safety device 330. The public safety device 330 thenreceive, over the network 360, the identification of the one or moreevents from the SNT server 340.

The SNT server 340 is similar to the server 240. The SNT server 340includes a correlation agent, an aggregation agent, a geofence,analytics, a history, and metadata. For example, the geofence is an areasurrounding a location of an event. The event can be a live event, suchas the event described in the push notification. The event can also be ahistorical event, such as the event investigated by the investigationapplication 310. The geofence can be any shape.

The SNT server 340 can store the event in a plurality of formats. Forexample, the SNT server 340 can store the geofence with the boundaryused to identify client devices during the event. The SNT server 340 canstore the geofence as a location of the event and with one or morevariables by which a boundary can be reconstructed. Thus, the SNT server340 can reconstruct the same boundary, as well as construct a newboundary based on changed variables (e.g., if two events initiallythought to be separate were later deemed connected for some purpose).

The SNT server 340 can also store analytics relating to events. Forexample, the analytics can include sources of event notifications (e.g.,the phone number that called a public safety access point to inform ofthe event), the geographic location of such a source (e.g., GPScoordinates of a mobile phone that called the public safety accesspoint), relative locations of events in time and space, response timebetween initial contact with a public safety access point and anemergency service arrival at the event location, a time at which theemergency service leaves the event location, and other data.

The metadata stored by the SNT server 340 can include the aforementionedmetadata, as well as other metadata.

The history stored by the SNT server 340 can include historical geofencedata for events, as well as historical analytics data for events andhistorical metadata for events. The history can also include raw sensordata (e.g., video) from a client device for events.

The aggregation agent sits on top of the geofence, analytics, history,and metadata. That is, the aggregation agent can aggregate those datasources for correlation by the correlation agent.

The correlation agent sits on top of the aggregation unit. Thecorrelation agent can determine relationships between the data sources.For example, the correlation unit can determine, based on the callsource, that the same phone number has reported several improper events.The correlation unit can determine, based on the relative locations,that several events have occurred in a particular neighborhooddevelopment in the last few weeks.

The SNT server 340 interacts with the client devices 350. Althoughillustrated as a monolithic device, the client devices 350 areindividual devices respectively similar to fixed IoT device 210, mobileIoT device 220, and personal device 230. As discussed later, the clientdevices 350 can transmit registration requests and sensor data, amongother data, received by the SNT server 340. Further, the SNT server 340can transmit pings, a key, and termination requests, among other data,received by the client devices 350.

As discussed previously, the SNT server 340 receives the query based onthe geofence from the mapping software 320. The SNT server 340 candetermine whether the geofence includes any locations at which anongoing event is present. Similarly, the SNT server 340 can determinewhether the geofence overlaps any locations in a geofence of an ongoingevent. Thus, the SNT server 340 can determine whether the jurisdictionmonitored by the mapping software 320 includes any events. Further, theSNT server 340 can determine whether the jurisdiction monitored by themapping software 320 is adjacent to any events.

The SNT server 340 then can produce a push notification, based on thelocation of the events. For example, the push notification can includethe location of events in the geofence received from the mappingsoftware 320. The push notification can alternatively or additionallyinclude locations within that geofence that overlap with a geofence ofan active event.

The push notification can also include other data associated with theevent, such as an identification of dispatched emergency services or anidentification of the jurisdiction in which the event is occurring(particularly when the event is not located within the jurisdictionmonitored by the mapping software 320).

The SNT server 340 then transmits the push notification via the network360.

As also described previously, the SNT server 340 can determine an event,based on the identification of the public safety device 330. Forexample, the SNT server 340 can maintain a registry of jurisdictionsmonitored by various public safety services. For example, a suburboutside of a major metropolitan area might be monitored by a policedepartment for the metropolitan area but monitored by its own firedepartment. Thus, upon receiving an identification of the public safetydevice 330, the SNT server 340 can determine the area monitored by thepublic safety device 330 (e.g., the suburb, in the case of the firedepartment). The SNT server 340 can then determine if there are anyevents occurring within the area (e.g., suburb) or if geofences of otherevents overlap the area (e.g., if the event occurs on the outskirts ofthe metropolitan area).

Accordingly, the SNT server 340 can transmit an identification of suchevents that is received by the public safety device 330.

FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a table used in particularimplementations of the present disclosure. In the example illustrated inFIG. 4 , the table includes three entries.

The first entry is for an event occurring at 1234 Mass Ave on Feb. 1,2015, at 10:00 AM. The geofence established for this event is 500 feet.A device that has registered with the SNT is located within the geofenceand has been assigned a device ID of 2412. Thus, the SNT can use thedevice with device ID 2412 to receive data about the event. The dataprovided by the device has been hashed to produce a hash value of0xEF34. The entry stores the hash value of the data to provide auditingfeatures. For example, in an insurance claim, if a party asserts that adata file has been received from the device, then the hash of that datafile should also be 0xEF34.

The second entry is for an event occurring at 1 Card Drive on Feb. 1,2015, at 10:15 am. A geofence of 1000 feet has been established for thisevent. A device that has registered with the SNT is located within thegeofence and has been assigned a device ID of 4551. Thus, the SNT canuse the device with device ID 4551 to receive data about the event. Thedata provided by the device has been hashed to produce the hash value0x2424.

The third entry is for an event occurring at 1217 Mass Ave on Feb. 1,2015, at 10:30 am. A geofence of 400 feet has been established for thisevent. A device that has registered with the SNT is located within thegeofence and has been assigned a device ID of 5644. Thus, the SNT canuse the device with device ID 5644 to receive data about the event. Thedata provided by the device has been hashed to produce the hash value0xBE12.

The associated event IDs column indicates that event ID 1003 has beenassociated with event ID 1001 and that event ID 1001 has been associatedwith event ID 1003. The SNT server can associate event ID 1001 withevent ID 1003, based on a determination that the geofences for the twoevents and the times and dates of the events overlap. In other words,the events occurred at almost the same time in almost the same location.Thus, a correlation can be implied.

In some implementations, an association between the geofences and timesand dates is not limited to overlapping. For example, the SNT server canassociate events based on proximity, such as within a percentage of thegeofence area (e.g., 10% or less).

The SNT server can also associate events based on metadata taken fromsensors. For example, the SNT server can perform optical characterrecognition (OCR) on video data to recognize an automobile license tagin a first event (e.g., a carjacking). The SNT server can store theautomobile license tag in the system or in a row of the table of FIG. 4for the first event.

The SNT server again performs OCR during a second event (e.g., failureto pay a highway toll). The SNT server recognizes the automobile licensetag and stores the tag in the system or in a row of the table of FIG. 4for the second event. Then, the SNT server can determine the sameautomobile license tag is involved in both the first event and thesecond event. Accordingly, the SNT server can associate the first andsecond events by referencing the second event in the associated eventIDs cell of the first event. Of course, the SNT server additionally oralternatively can reference the first event in the associated event IDscell of the second event.

Additionally, some implementations permit a user input for theassociated event IDs cells. For example, a police department might learnthat two events were associated in the real world, based on aninvestigation into the events. Thus, in select implementations, a usercan modify the associated event ID cell to create an association betweenthe two events. Thus, the police department (and other entities, such asan insurance company) can consider the information of the two eventstogether.

FIGS. 5A, 5B, 5C illustrates a signal flow according to animplementation of the present disclosure.

The flowchart begins at S502 in which a registration request is sent toa third-party server. The registration request includes a device ID, adevice Internet address, and a physical location of the device. Thedevice ID is, for example, an identification assigned to the device at atime of its manufacture. In some implementations, the device ID canidentify the specific device or a product line to which the device IDbelongs. Thus, in many implementations, the device ID can identify asensor included in the client device. The device Internet address canbe, for example, an internet protocol (IP) address or a media accesscontrol (MAC) address associated with the client device. The physicaladdress of the client device can be entered by a user, located via GPSor cellular triangulation, assumed via IP address, or otherwise assumedby virtue of connecting through devices with known locations (e.g., viaa telephone line). In select implementations, the physical address canidentify a room by name (e.g., “kitchen” or “basement”) or number(including, but not limited to, an apartment or suite number).

In the implementation illustrated in FIG. 5A, the registration requestis sent by the client device itself. In other implementations, adifferent device sends the registration request. For example, a consumer(e.g., a human user) can register the client device using a smartphone,laptop computer, or desktop computer. In one such implementation, theconsumer can use a camera of a smartphone to optically read a serialnumber or QR code from the client device. In another suchimplementation, the consumer types a serial number of the client deviceinto the smartphone. In yet another implementation, the consumer canestablish communication between the two devices using the Bluetoothstandard (previously Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers(IEEE) 802.15.1) or near-field communication (e.g., complying with ISO(International Organization for Standardization)/IEC (InternationalElectrotechnical Commission) 18092/ECMA-34, ISO/IEC 21481/ECMA-352,ISO/IEC 14443 and/or FeliCa). Other technologies can be used, as well.In such a context, the device that sends the request can be consideredan extension of the client device.

Thus, the consumer has opted-in to the SNT system.

In S504, the third-party server sends a device registration received bythe SNT server. The device registration sent in S504 can include thedevice ID, the device Internet address, an identification of a sensor inthe client device, and the physical address of the client device. Thatis, in many implementations, the device registration in S504 supplementsthe registration request in S502 with an identification of a sensor inthe client device. This consideration permits the third-party server toinform the SNT server of a capability of the client device.

In some implementations, the device registration includes anidentification of the third-party server. Thus, the SNT server canidentify a third-party server by which to contact the client device.

The SNT server can store the device registration. In addition, the SNTserver can generate or otherwise retrieve a session key to be used incommunication with the SNT server. In some implementations, the sessionkey is symmetric. In many implementations, the session key isasymmetric. In a particular implementation involving an asymmetric key,the session key is a public key for the SNT server. In variousimplementations, the SNT server can associate the device ID with thesession key.

In S506, the SNT server transmits the session key received by thethird-party server. In some implementations, the third-party transmitsthe session key for reception by the client device.

In implementations in which the SNT server can bypass the third-partyserver in communicating with the client device, the SNT server caninstead transmit the session key to the client device in an encryptionrequest received in S510.

In S508, the public safety device receives an alert indicating theoccurrence of an event. For example, a pedestrian can call 911 on amobile telephone to reach a public safety access point that operates thepublic safety device. During the call, an operator at the public safetyaccess point can receive information regarding a location of an event. Aclock at the public safety access point provides a time. The operatorcan request information from the pedestrian regarding a perimeter forthe event. For example, the operator can ask if the event is contained(e.g., an isolated traffic collision) or if the event is not contained(e.g., a fire that has spread from one house to another).

Thus, the alert can include a time, a location, and a distance from thelocation. The time can begin at a time at which the public safety devicereceives the alert. The time alternatively can be a time at which theevent began (i.e., before the event occurs) or a time at which the eventwas first noticed. The location can be any physical location, such as anaddress, GPS coordinates, a street intersection, a building name, or alandmark. The distance can be based on information received from thepedestrian.

In S512, the public safety device sends a session request to be receivedby the SNT server to establish a session. The session request caninclude the location of the event, the distance from the event, the timeof the event and an identifier of the public safety device. Inparticular, the public safety device and the SNT server determine anevent ID for the event, one or more geofences for the event, and apublic safety session key.

In some implementations, the public safety device determines the eventID and transmits the event ID to the SNT server. In otherimplementations, the SNT server determines the event ID to centralizethe event ID assignments, thereby avoiding a conflict with an event IDdetermined by a different public safety device. Such an implementationcan avoid incompatibility with another public safety device in anexample in which multiple public safety devices request SNT informationfor the same event (e.g., if an event spans jurisdictional boundaries orinvolves multiple emergency services).

The SNT server can determine one or more geofences for the event, basedon the location of the event and the distance from the location. Forexample, the SNT server can set a first geofence that identifies thejurisdiction in which the event is occurring. Such a geofence istypically based on jurisdictional or political boundaries, rather than ageometrical distance. That is, the SNT server can access a specializeddatabase that determines an emergency services jurisdiction of aspecified location. A skilled artisan would recognize such a databasemight be regulated by the Federal Communications Commission. One suchdatabase is operated by Intrado Corporation of Omaha, Neb. Thus, the SNTserver can determine whether the event is occurring in the firstgeofence, based on the identifier of the public safety device.

The SNT server can also determine a second geofence to geometricallydefine client devices near the location of the event. Such a geofencecan be defined by a distance. In some implementations, this distance isinversely proportional to the population density in the location. Thus,the second geofence can be larger in rural areas with a lower populationdensity that might have fewer client devices within an area. Incontrast, the second geofence can be smaller in urban areas with ahigher population density in which an area might have more clientdevices, as well as more obstruction.

In select implementations, the SNT server can determine a third geofencethat identifies emergency service jurisdictions adjacent to thejurisdiction determined for the first geofence. Thus, the SNT server cannotify emergency services that might be affected, particularly insituations in which the location of the event is close to a border withthe adjacent jurisdiction or when a specialized jurisdiction might beimplicated (e.g., highway patrol or public transit police).

In many implementations, the SNT server maps the first, second, and/orthird geofences and sends data representing the geofences to the publicsafety device. One example of such data is an interactive mapillustrating these locations. Thus, the public safety device can modifythe geofences and transmit the modifications to the SNT server.

In other implementations, the public safety device proposes one or moregeofences to the SNT server. The SNT server can then correct orotherwise adjust these geofences based on its specialized database, forexample. The SNT server can then transmit the corrections or adjustmentsto the public safety device.

The SNT server also establishes a public safety session key with thepublic safety device. In some implementations, the public safety sessionkey is symmetric. In many implementations, the public safety session keyis asymmetric. In some such implementations, the public safety sessionkey is a public key of the SNT server. In select implementations, thepublic safety session key is the same as the client session key. Inother implementations, the public safety session key differs from theclient session key.

The SNT server and the public safety device also establish a time forthe event. In many implementations, the time is the time of the eventreceived in S508. In other implementations, the time is a time at whichthe public safety device contacted the SNT server.

In S514, the client device, the third-party server, and/or the SNTserver can identify available client devices, based on the geofences andthe time. For example, the SNT server can determine whether the addressof the client device received in S504 is located within one of thegeofences (and, in many implementations, the second geofence) describedpreviously.

This determination can also be made by transmitting a location requestfrom the SNT server to the client device, particularly inimplementations in which the client device is mobile. For example, in animplementation in which the client device is a smartphone, the SNTserver can transmit a request to the client device, if the registeredlocation of the client device is within one of the geofences. The clientdevice can send a response to such a request where the response includescurrent or past coordinates of the client device.

In other such implementations, the SNT server can transmit a request fora location of the client device to the third-party server. In one suchimplementation, the client device is again a smartphone, and thethird-party server is operated by a mobile phone provider, such asVerizon Communications Inc. of New York City, N.Y. The third-partyserver can determine a location of the client device at the time of theevent. Thus, the third-party server can transmit a response to the SNTserver, where the response indicates the location of the client device.

In some implementations, this identification can be based on a time,particularly if the event has concluded. In such a situation, the SNTserver can determine whether it received data from the client deviceduring the event. Similarly, the third-party server can determinewhether it received data from the client device during the event. Insome implementations, the client device itself can determine whether itrecorded data during the event, particularly if the data is stored in alocal memory (e.g., a cache) and has not yet been transmitted to thethird-party server or the SNT server.

Based on the client devices identified in S514, the SNT server candetermine or receive information indicating one or more sensors (e.g.,the capabilities) of the client device. In some implementations, theclient device itself transmits its capabilities at the time to thethird-party server and/or the SNT server. In such an implementation, theclient device can accurately reflect the availability of its sensors,for example, if a sensor is broken or if an additional sensor has beeninstalled. This additional installation can be common, particularly ifthe client device is considered an extension of a smartphone or homecomputer. In other implementations, the third-party server can transmitan identification of the sensors of the client device, for example, ifthe third-party has updated the drivers or has developed additionaldrivers for the client device. In yet other implementations, the SNTserver can determine the sensors of the client device based on theidentification of the one or more sensors received in S504.

In S516, the SNT server transmits a sensor selection request to bereceived by the public safety device. The sensor selection requestincludes an identification of the available sensors in one or moregeofences, locations of the available sensors, and distances of theavailable sensors from the event. The identification of the availablesensors can include a device ID for a client device including thesensor. Thus, a display of the public safety device can display thelocations of the sensors on a map, particularly in relation to thelocation of the event. Accordingly, in many implementations, a user ofthe public safety device can understand what capabilities are availableat what locations and at what distances. Thus, the user of the publicsafety device can see, for example, whether the SNT system can providedata from a smoke detector in a neighboring apartment. Similarly, theuser of the public safety device can determine whether a doorbell camerais in a suitable range that could capture video of a fugitive in aneighborhood.

Based on this information, the user of the public safety device cancause the public safety device to transmit a sensor selection responsein S518 to be received by the SNT server. For example, the user of thepublic safety device can drag a mouse and click a button to select on arepresentation of a sensor displayed on a map. Of course, any othersuitable input can be used.

Thus, the sensor selection response identifies the selected clientdevice to the SNT server. In many implementations, the request includesthe device ID. In other implementations, the request identifies alocation of the sensor.

Accordingly, the SNT server receives the sensor request and candetermine the client device to be contacted. For example, the SNT servercan determine the client device, based on the location of the device. Inother implementations, the SNT server can determine the client device,based on the device ID received in S518.

The SNT server can then determine how to contact the client device. Forexample, the SNT server can determine the device Internet address of theclient device received in S504. Thus, on some implementations, the SNTserver can bypass the third-party server in S520 and send a recordingrequest to the client device.

In some implementations, the SNT server determines the third-partyserver by which to contact the client device, for example, based on anidentifier of the third-party server received in S504. In such animplementation, the SNT server can send a request to the third-partyserver as in S520. This request can include the device ID.

In implementations in which the third-party server receives the sensorrequest in S520, the third-party server can determine whether to forwardthe request to the client device. For example, in some implementations,the client device might already be sending data from the sensor to thethird-party server. In such an implementation, the third-party servercan determine not to forward the request to the client device. In otherimplementations, the client device might not be sending data from thesensor, for example, to reduce power and/or bandwidth consumption. Insuch an implementation, the third-party server can determine to forwardthe request to the client device, for example, based on the deviceInternet address received in S502. Thus, the third-party server cantransmit a recording request in S522 to be received by the clientdevice.

The recording request can identify the sensor of the client devicerequested by the public safety device in S518. Thus, if the clientdevice includes more than one sensor, the client device can determinewhich sensor to activate.

In some implementations, the client device includes a motor thatcontrols a position or orientation of the sensor. In one suchimplementation, the request for the sensor in S518 can include one ormore motor commands for changing the position and/or orientation of thesensor. The SNT server can transmit the motor command to the third-partyserver (or to the client device) in S520. In select implementations, thethird-party server can transmit the motor command to the client devicein S522. Thus, the operator of the public safety device can ensure therelevance of data from the client device. For example, the operator ofthe public safety device can pivot a camera of the client device for abetter view of an event.

In S524, the client device records data with the sensor. As discussedpreviously, the client device records the data on-demand, such as inresponse to a recording request. In some implementations, the clientdevice generally streams data from the sensor at all times (e.g., asmart speaker that records audio).

In S526, the client device optionally encrypts the data. In someimplementations, the client device encrypts the data with the clientsession key provided by the SNT server in S510. In otherimplementations, the client device encrypts the data with a key sharedbetween the client device and the third-party server. Thus, the SNTsystem can maintain compatibility with legacy systems that might notmodify the key used by the client device. In still otherimplementations, the client device does not encrypt the data. Thus, theSNT system can maintain compatibility with legacy systems in which, forexample, the client device is a particularly low-powered device forwhich encryption is not a realistic expectation.

The client device then transmits the data to the third-party server inS528. As discussed above, this data can be encrypted. In someimplementations, the client device bypasses the third-party server andtransmits the data to the SNT server. Again, this data can be encrypted.

In the implementation illustrated in FIG. 5B, the third-party serveroptionally can decrypt the data in S530. For example, the third-partyserver might decrypt the data using a key shared between the clientdevice and the third-party server.

The third-party server can proceed in a conventional manner regardingthis data. For example, the third-party server can back-up this data forits own purposes.

The third-party server can then encrypt the data using the clientsession key received in S506. Such encryption can increase security,particularly in situations in which the client device did not encryptthe data.

In S534, the third-party server can transmit the encrypted data to bereceived by the SNT server.

In S536, the SNT server can decrypt the data received in S534. Forexample, the SNT server can decrypt the data using a private key of theSNT server. In other implementations, the SNT server decrypts the datausing a suitable key, such as a symmetric key. The SNT server can thenstore the data in a memory. In some implementations, the SNT server canhash the data and store the hash in a table, such as the one illustratedin FIG. 4 . Thus, the SNT server can access the data in an auditingoperation.

In S538, the SNT server encrypts the data with the public safety sessionkey. In one such implementation, the SNT server encrypts the data with aprivate key of the SNT server. In another implementation, the SNT serverencrypts the data with a symmetric key.

The SNT server can then transmit the encrypted data in S540 to bereceived by the public safety device.

In S542, the public safety device decrypts the data with the publicsafety session key. For example, the public safety device can decryptthe data with a public key of the SNT server. In other implementations,the public safety device can decrypt the data with a symmetric key.

In S544, the public safety device can consume the decrypted data. Forexample, the public safety device can display video data, if the sensorof the client device was a camera. If the sensor of the client devicewas a microphone, then the public safety device can output audio datausing headphones or a speaker. If the sensor of the client device was acarbon monoxide detector, then the public safety device can output anindication of the carbon monoxide level. The operator of the publicsafety device can send additional commands to control, e.g., the motorof the client device. Thus, the operator of the public safety device cantrack, e.g., a person walking away from an event by changing theposition and/or orientation of the camera.

In S546, the event concludes. Typically, the conclusion of the event isdictated by emergency personnel at the location of the event. Thus, theemergency personnel can inform the operator of the public safety deviceof the conclusion of the event.

Therefore, in S548, the public safety device can transmit a terminationrequest to be received by the SNT server. The termination requestincludes the event ID. In some implementations, the termination requestcan also include the device ID of the client device.

In S550, the SNT server determines devices to be informed of theconclusion of the event. For example, the SNT server can determine eachof the client device IDs associated with the event ID. The SNT servercan then determine the third-party server based on one of the deviceIDs.

In S550, the SNT server transmits a termination request to be receivedby the third-party server.

The third-party server can then determine whether to terminate thelogging from the client device. In some implementations, the third-partyserver continues to receive data from the client device withoutforwarding the data to the SNT server (e.g., if the client device is asmart speaker). In other implementations, the third-party server sends atermination request to the client device in S552.

In various implementations, the SNT server bypasses the third-partyserver in S550 to transmit the termination request to the client device.

Client Device Override

As discussed above, in some implementations, the client device cancommunicate with both the third-party server and the SNT server. If thethird-party server is unaware of an event, then interactions initiatedby the third-party server might be at odds with the SNT system. Thus, insome implementations, the SNT server can override operations of theclient device.

For example, the third-party server can transmit an override request toan Internet address of the client device. The override request caninclude an Internet address of the SNT server. In addition, the overriderequest can include a server key (e.g., the SNT server's public key).Thus, based on the override request, the client device can encrypt datausing the server key and transmit the data to the SNT server.

Thus, in select implementations, the client device encrypts data using akey of the third-party server and sends the encrypted data to an addressof the third-party server. Further, in some such implementations, inresponse to receipt of the override request, the client device insteadencrypts the data using the server key (e.g., of the SNT server) andtransmits the data to the SNT server.

In addition, in some implementations, the third-party server cantransmit a command to control a motor of the client device, therebychanging a position and/or orientation of a sensor of the client device.In a subset of such implementations, the SNT server can transmit acommand to control the motor of the client device. In such a scenario,the client device can ignore the motor control command from thethird-party server and perform the motor control command from the SNTserver.

In response to receipt of the termination request, the client device canterminate the client device override. Thus, based on receipt of thetermination request, the client device can again encrypt the data usingthe key of the third-party server and send the encrypted data to theaddress of the third-party server. Further, based on the receipt of thetermination request, the processing unit of the client device cancontrol a position and/or orientation of the sensor based on the motorcontrol command from the third-party server.

Modifications

The sensors described herein can include image sensors (e.g., camerasand video cameras) and audio sensors (e.g., microphones). The sensorscan also include hygrometers, light or brightness detectors, smokedetectors, carbon monoxide detectors, accelerometers, levels, altitudedetectors, or any other sensor.

In various implementations, specific capabilities of the client deviceare selected. This selection can reduce power consumption, because theclient device does not consume power processing sensor data that is notgermane to an event. Further, this selection can assuage privacyconcerns regarding the client device sharing an excessive amount ofdata.

In various implementations, the consumer, the law enforcement agency, orthe service provider supporting the service can pay a registration feefor the SNT.

The workflow is a flexible solution used to sequence activities(services) per service type or event type.

In some implementations, the SNT system 100 includes a subscriptionmanagement server. The subscription management server can provide amodel and/or a mechanism for charging for and authorizing use ofparticular services. One such service is access involving the clientdevices 110, 120, 130. For example, the subscription management servercan grant access to the client devices 110, 120, 130 from othercomponents of the SNT system 100, such as public safety device 160. Inaddition or alternatively, the subscription management server can grantaccess from the client devices 110, 120, 130 to other components of theSNT system 100, such as public safety device 160.

The subscription management server can also charge a fee for registeringthe client devices 110, 120, 130 with the SNT service 100. In someimplementations, the subscription management server charges the fee tothe owners of the client devices 110, 120, 130. In otherimplementations, the subscription management server charges fees to theoperator of the third-party server or the operator of the public safetydevice.

FIG. 6 illustrates a computing device 600, according to animplementation of the present disclosure. The client device, the thirdparty server, the SNT server, and the public safety device can be orinclude a computing device, as shown in FIG. 6 .

Although illustrated within a single housing, the computing device 600can be distributed across plural housings or sub-systems that cooperatein executing program instructions. In some implementations, thecomputing device 600 can include one or more blade server devices,standalone server devices, desktop computers, personal computers,routers, hubs, switches, bridges, firewall devices, intrusion detectiondevices, mainframe computers, network-attached storage devices,smartphones and other mobile telephones, smartspeakers, and other typesof computing devices. The system hardware can be configured according toany computer architecture, such as a Symmetric Multi-Processing (SMP)architecture or a Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) architecture.

The computing device 600 can include a network interface 610 thatprovides one or more communication connections and/or one or moredevices that allow for communication between the computing device 600and other computing systems (not shown) over a communication network orcollection of networks (not shown) or the air. The network interface cancommunicate using near-field communications (NFC), Wi-Fi™, Bluetooth,Ethernet, facsimile, or any other wired or wireless interface.

The computing device 600 can also include a user input interface 620that receives inputs from a human. The user input interface can be orinclude a mouse, a touchpad, a keyboard, a touchscreen, a trackball, acamera, a microphone, a joystick, a game controller, a scanner, or anyother input device.

The computing device 600 can include a memory 630, also termed a“storage.” The memory 630 can include or be one or morecomputer-readable storage media readable by a processor 640 and thatstore software. The memory 630 can be implemented as one storage deviceand can also be implemented across multiple co-located or distributedstorage devices or sub-systems. The memory 630 can include additionalelements, such as a memory controller, that communicate with theprocessor 640. The memory 630 can also include storage devices and/orsub-systems on which data and/or instructions are stored. The computingdevice 600 can access one or more storage resources to accessinformation to carry out any of the processes indicated in thisdisclosure and, in particular, FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C.

The memory 630 can be or include a read-only memory (ROM), aprogrammable ROM (PROM), an erasable PROM (EPROM), an electricallyerasable PROM (EEPROM), a random-access memory (RAM), a dynamic RAM(DRAM), a static RAM (SRAM), a hard drive, a cache memory, a flashmemory, a removable disk, or a tape reel. The memory 630 can be orinclude resistive RAM (RRAM) or a magneto-resistive RAM (MRAM).

Software stored in memory 630 can include routines for at leastpartially performing at least one of the operations illustrated in FIGS.5A, 5B, and 5C and can be implemented in program instructions. Further,the software, when executed by the computing device 600 in general orthe processor 640 specifically, can direct, among other functions, thecomputing device 600 or the processor 640 to realize a safety network ofthings as described herein.

The computing device 600 can include a processor 640. The processor 640can be or include one or more hardware processors and/or other circuitrythat retrieve and execute software from the memory 630. The processor640 can be implemented within one processing device, chip, or packageand can also be distributed across multiple processing devices, chips,packages, or sub-systems that cooperate in executing programinstructions. In some implementations, the processor 640 is or includesa Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). The GPU can benefit the visual/imageprocessing in the computing device 600. The GPU, or any second-orderprocessing element independent from the processor 640 dedicated toprocessing imagery and other perception data in real or near real-time,can provide a benefit.

The processor 640 can have any register size, such as a 32-bit registeror a 64-bit register, among others. The processor 640 can includemultiple cores. Implementations of the processor 640 are not limited toany particular number of threads. The processor 640 can be fabricated byany process technology, such as 14 nm process technology.

The computing device 600 can also include a user output interface 650that outputs information to a human user. The user output interface 650can be or include a display (e.g., a screen), a touchscreen, speakers, aprinter, or a haptic feedback unit.

The computing device 600 includes a communication bus by whichcomponents of the computing device 600 (e.g., network interface 610,user-input interface 620, memory 630, processor 640, and user outputinterface 650) communicate.

In implementations where the client device, third-party server, SNTserver, and/or public safety device includes multiple computing devices,a server of the system or, in a serverless implementation, a peer canuse one or more communications networks that facilitate communicationamong the computing devices. For example, the one or more communicationsnetworks can include or be a local area network (LAN) or wide areanetwork (WAN) that facilitate communication among the computing devices.One or more direct communication links can be included between thecomputing devices. In addition, in some cases, the computing devices canbe installed at geographically distributed locations. In other cases,the multiple computing devices can be installed at one geographiclocation, such as a server farm or an office.

As used herein, the terms “storage medium,” “computer-readable medium,”or “computer-readable storage medium” can refer to a non-transitorystorage medium, such as a hard drive, a memory chip, and cache memory,and to a transitory storage medium, such as a carrier wave or apropagating signal.

Aspects of the system for a safety network of things can be implementedin various manners (e.g., as a method, a system, a computer programproduct, or a computer-readable medium). Accordingly, aspects of thepresent disclosure can take the form of a hardware implementation, asoftware implementation (including firmware, resident software, ormicro-code) or an implementation combining software and hardware aspectsthat can generally be referred to herein as a “circuit,” “module” or“system.” Functions described in this disclosure can be implemented asan algorithm executed by one or more hardware processing units, e.g.,one or more microprocessors of one or more computers. In variousembodiments, different operations and portions of the operations of themethods described can be performed by different processing units.Furthermore, aspects of the present disclosure can take the form of acomputer program product embodied in one or more computer-readable mediahaving computer-readable program code embodied, e.g., encoded or stored,thereon. In various implementations, such a computer program can, forexample, be downloaded (or updated) to existing devices and systems orbe stored upon manufacturing of these devices and systems.

The detailed description presents various descriptions of specificimplementations. The innovations described can be implemented in amultitude of different ways, for example, as defined and covered by theclaims and/or select examples. In the description, reference is made tothe drawings where like reference numerals can indicate identical orfunctionally similar elements. Elements illustrated in the drawings arenot necessarily drawn to scale. Additionally, certain embodiments caninclude more elements than illustrated in a drawing and/or a subset ofthe elements illustrated in a drawing. Further, some implementations canincorporate a suitable combination of features from two or moredrawings.

The disclosure describes various illustrative implementations andexamples for implementing the features and functionality of the presentdisclosure. The components, arrangements, and/or features are describedin connection with various implementations and are merely examples tosimplify the present disclosure and are not intended to be limiting. Inthe development of actual implementations, implementation-specificdecisions can be made to achieve the developer's specific goals,including compliance with system, business, and/or legal constraints,which can vary from one implementation to another. Additionally, whilesuch a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, it wouldbe a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art havingthe benefit of this disclosure.

The attached drawings depict spatial relationships between variouscomponents and to the spatial orientation of various aspects ofcomponents. The devices, components, members, and apparatuses can bepositioned in any orientation. Thus, the use of terms such as “above”,“below”, “upper”, “lower”, “top”, “bottom”, or other similar terms todescribe a spatial relationship between various components or todescribe the spatial orientation of aspects of such components describesa relative relationship between the components or a spatial orientationof aspects of such components, respectively, as the components describedcan be oriented in any direction.

The systems, methods and devices of this disclosure have severalinnovative aspects, no one of which is solely responsible for theattributes disclosed herein. Some objects or advantages might not beachieved by implementations described herein. Thus, for example, certainimplementations can operate in a manner that achieves or optimizes oneadvantage or group of advantages as taught herein and not other objectsor advantages as taught or suggested herein.

In one example implementation, electrical circuits of the drawings canbe implemented on a board of an associated electronic device. The boardcan be a general circuit board that can hold various components of theinternal electronic system of the electronic device and, further,provide connectors for other peripherals. More specifically, the boardcan provide the electrical connections by which other components of thesystem can communicate electrically. Any processors (inclusive ofdigital signal processors, microprocessors, supporting chipsets, etc.)and computer-readable non-transitory memory elements can be coupled tothe board based on configurations, processing demands, and computerdesigns. Other components such as external storage, additional sensors,controllers for audio/video display, and peripheral devices can beattached to the board as plug-in cards, via cables, or integrated intothe board itself. In various implementations, the functionalitiesdescribed herein can be implemented in emulation form as software orfirmware running within one or more configurable (e.g., programmable)elements arranged in a structure that supports these functions. Thesoftware or firmware providing the emulation can be provided on one ormore non-transitory, computer-readable storage media includinginstructions to allow one or more processors to carry out thosefunctionalities.

In another example implementation, the electrical circuits of thedrawings can be implemented as stand-alone modules (e.g., a device withassociated components and circuitry configured to perform a specificapplication or function) or implemented as plug-in modules intoapplication specific hardware of electronic devices. Implementations ofthe present disclosure can be readily included in a system-on-chip (SOC)package. An SOC represents an integrated circuit (IC) that integratescomponents of a computer or other electronic system into one chip. TheSOC can contain digital, analog, mixed-signal, and often radio frequencyfunctions that can be provided on one chip substrate. Other embodimentscan include a multi-chip-module (MCM), with a plurality of separate ICslocated within one electronic package and that interact through theelectronic package. In various other implementations, the processors canbe implemented in one or more silicon cores in Application SpecificIntegrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs),programmable array logic (PAL), generic array logic (GAL), and othersemiconductor chips.

The specifications, dimensions, and relationships outlined herein (e.g.,the number of processors and logic operations) have been offered fornon-limiting purposes of example and teaching. Such information can bevaried considerably. For example, various modifications and changes canbe made to arrangements of components. The description and drawings are,accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative sense, not in arestrictive sense.

With the numerous examples provided herein, interaction was described interms of two, three, four, or more electrical components for purposes ofclarity and example. The system can be consolidated in any manner. Alongsimilar design alternatives, the illustrated components, modules, andelements of the drawings can be combined in various possibleconfigurations within the scope of this disclosure. In certain cases, itmight be easier to describe one or more of the functionalities of agiven set of flows by referencing a limited number of electricalelements. The electrical circuits of the drawings and their teachingsare readily scalable and can accommodate many components, as well asmore complicated/sophisticated arrangements and configurations.Accordingly, the examples provided do not limit the scope or inhibit theteachings of the electrical circuits as potentially applied to a myriadof other architectures.

In this disclosure, references to various features (e.g., elements,structures, modules, components, steps, operations, characteristics,etc.) included in “one implementation”, “example implementation”, “animplementation”, “another implementation”, “some implementations”,“various implementations”, “other implementations”, “alternativeimplementation”, and the like are intended to mean that any suchfeatures are included in one or more implementations of the presentdisclosure and might or might not necessarily be combined in the sameimplementations. Some operations can be deleted or omitted whereappropriate, or these operations can be modified or changedconsiderably. In addition, the timing of these operations can be alteredconsiderably. The preceding operational flows have been offered forpurposes of example and discussion. Implementations described hereinprovide flexibility in that any suitable arrangements, chronologies,configurations, and timing mechanisms can be provided.

EXAMPLES

In Example A1, an apparatus includes a first sensor; and a networkinterface that sends a registration request and receives a recordingrequest, the registration request indicating an identity of the firstsensor, an Internet address of the apparatus, and a physical address ofthe apparatus, the recording request identifying the first sensor,wherein the first sensor records data to produce a recording, at leastin part based on the recording request.

Example A2 is the apparatus according to Example A1, further comprising:a processing unit configured to encrypt the recording with a key,wherein the network interface receives an encryption request includingthe key.

Example A3 is the apparatus according to Example A2, wherein the networkinterface receives a registration response including an Internet addressof a server and transmits, to the Internet address of the server, arecording response including the recording.

Example A4 is the apparatus according to any of Examples A1-A3, furthercomprising: a motor that changes a position or an orientation of thefirst sensor, at least in part based on the recording request.

Example A5 is the apparatus according to any of Examples A1-A4, furthercomprising: a global positioning sensor to obtain a position of theapparatus, wherein the physical address is at least in part based on theposition.

Example A6 is the apparatus according any of Examples A1-A5, furthercomprising: a processing unit that powers up the first sensor, at leastin part based on the recording request.

Example A7 is the apparatus according to any of Examples A1-A6, furthercomprising: a second sensor, wherein the network interface receives aping request from a ping address and transmits a ping response to theping address, the ping response indicating a physical address of theapparatus, the ping response further indicating the second sensor.

In Example A8, a non-transitory, computer-readable medium is encodedwith instructions that, when executed by a processing unit of anapparatus, cause the apparatus to perform operations. The operationsinclude sending a registration request, the registration requestindicating an identity of a first sensor of the apparatus, an Internetaddress of the apparatus, and a physical address of the apparatus;receiving a recording request, the recording request identifying thefirst sensor; and recording data with the first sensor to produce arecording, at least in part based on the recording request.

Example A9 is the medium according to Example A8, the operations furthercomprising: receiving an encryption request including a key; andencrypting the recording with the key.

Example A10 is the medium according to Example A9, the operationsfurther comprising: receiving a registration response including anInternet address of a server; and transmitting, to the Internet addressof the server, a recording response including the recording.

Example A11 is the medium according to any of Examples A8-A10, theoperations further comprising: changing, with a motor, a position or anorientation of the first sensor, at least in part based on the recordingrequest.

Example A12 is the medium according to any of Examples A8-A11, theoperations further comprising: obtaining, with a global positioningsensor, a position of the apparatus, wherein the physical address is atleast in part based on the position.

Example A13 is the medium according to any of Examples A8-A12, theoperations further comprising: powering up the first sensor, at least inpart based on the recording request.

Example A14 is the medium according to any of Examples A8-A13, theoperations further comprising: receiving a ping request from a pingaddress; and transmitting a ping response to the ping address, the pingresponse indicating a physical address of the apparatus, the pingresponse further indicating a second sensor.

In Example A15, a method is implemented by a computing device, themethod comprising: sending a registration request, the registrationrequest indicating an identity of a first sensor of the apparatus, anInternet address of the apparatus, and a physical address of theapparatus; receiving a recording request, the recording requestidentifying the first sensor; and recording data with the first sensorto produce a recording, at least in part based on the recording request.

Example A16 is the method according to Example A15, further comprising:receiving an encryption request including a key; and encrypting therecording with the key.

Example A17 is the method according to Example A16, further comprising:receiving a registration response including an Internet address of aserver; and transmitting, to the Internet address of the server, arecording response including the recording.

Example A18 is the method according to any of Examples A15-A17, furthercomprising: changing, with a motor, a position or an orientation of thefirst sensor, at least in part based on the recording request.

Example A19 is the method according to any of Examples A15-A18, furthercomprising: obtaining, with a global positioning sensor, a position ofthe apparatus, wherein the physical address is at least in part based onthe position.

Example A20 is the method according to any of Examples A15-A19, furthercomprising: powering up the first sensor, at least in part based on therecording request.

Example A21 is the method according to any of Examples A15-A20, furthercomprising: receiving a ping request from a ping address; andtransmitting a ping response to the ping address, the ping responseindicating a physical address of the apparatus, the ping responsefurther indicating a second sensor.

In Example B1, an apparatus includes a network interface that receives aregistration request and an event notification, the registration requestindicating an identity of a sensor and a physical location of thesensor, the event notification identifying a location of an event; and aprocessing unit configured to determine a first geofence, at least inpart based on a location and a distance from the location, theprocessing unit further configured to determine that the sensor iswithin the first geofence, at least in part based on the physicallocation of the sensor, the network interface transmits a requestindicating the sensor and receives a response including data associatedwith the sensor.

Example B2 is the apparatus according to Example B1, wherein the networkinterface receives an authorization request from a third-party server,and the client device is identified at least in part based on theauthorization request.

Example B3 is the apparatus according to any of Examples B1-B2, whereinthe processing unit further is configured to determine a secondgeofence, at least in part based on a jurisdiction and an emergencyservice for the event.

Example B4 is the apparatus according to Example B3, wherein the eventnotification indicates an identity of a safety access device, and theprocessing unit further is configured to authenticate the safety accessdevice, at least in part based on the second geofence and the identityof the safety access device.

Example B5 is the apparatus according to any of Examples B1-B4, whereinthe processing unit further is configured to determine a third geofenceidentifying an adjacent jurisdiction, and the network interfacetransmits a notification to a safety access device within the adjacentjurisdiction.

Example B6 is the apparatus according to any of Examples B1-B5, whereinthe network interface receives a sensor request indicating an Internetaddress of a safety access device; and the network interface transmits asensor response indicating at least one sensor of the client device,based on the location, the sensor response indicating the Internetaddress of the third-party.

Example B7 is the apparatus according to any of Examples B1-B6, whereinthe registration request includes an Internet address of the clientdevice, the network interface transmits a ping request to the Internetaddress of the client device, and the network interface receives a pingresponse indicating the sensor of the client device.

Example B8 is a method performed by the apparatus of any of ExamplesB1-B7.

Example B9 is a computer-readable medium including instructions that,when executed by a processing unit, perform operations of the method ofExample B8.

In Example C1, an apparatus includes a network interface that receivesan identification of an event and that sends a session request, thesession request identifying a location of the event and an Internetaddress of the apparatus, wherein the network interface receives asensor selection request indicating a sensor; and a display thatdisplays a physical location of a sensor, at least in part based on thesensor selection request, wherein the network interface transmits asensor selection response indicating the sensor.

Example C2 is the apparatus according to Example C1, wherein the networkinterface transmits a distance from the location.

Example C3 is the apparatus according to any of Examples C1-C2, whereinthe processing unit further is configured to negotiate an event ID forthe event, and the network interface transmits an audit requestindicating the event ID.

Example C4 is the apparatus according to any of Examples C1-C3, whereinthe network interface transmits a command to control a motor of a clientdevice including the sensor.

Example C5 is the apparatus according to any of Examples C1-C4, whereinthe network interface receives a session key, and the processing unitfurther is configured to decrypt the data with the session key.

Example C6 is the apparatus according to any of Examples C1-C5, furthercomprising: a processing unit configured to decrypt data to produce animage, wherein the display displays the image, and the network interfacereceives the data associated with the sensor of the device.

Example C7 is the apparatus according to any of Examples C1-C6, whereinthe display displays the geofence and an indication of at least onesensor of a client device in the geofence.

Example C8 is a method performed by the apparatus of any of ExamplesC1-C7.

Example C9 is a computer-readable medium including instructions that,when executed by a processing unit, perform operations of the method ofExample C8.

In Example D1, an apparatus includes a network interface that receives adevice registration request identifying an identity of a client device,an Internet address of the client device, and a physical location of theclient device; and a processing unit configured to determine an identityof at least one sensor of the client device, at least in part based onthe identity of the client device, wherein the network interfacetransmits, to an address of a server, the identity of the client device,the physical location of the client device, and an identity of the atleast one sensor of the client device, and the network interfacereceives data from the at least one sensor of the client device.

Example D2 is the apparatus according to Example D1, wherein theprocessing unit further is configured to determine the address of theserver, at least in part based on the device registration request.

Example D3 is the apparatus according to any of Examples D1-D2, whereinthe network interface transmits the encrypted data to the address of theserver.

Example D4 is the apparatus according to any of Examples D1-D3, whereinthe network interface receives, from the server, a recording request fordata from the at least one sensor, and the network interface transmits arequest for data to the Internet address of the client device, therequest identifying the at least one sensor.

Example D5 is the apparatus according to any of Examples D1-D4, whereinthe network interface receives an encryption request including a clientsession key, and the processing unit further is configured to encryptthe data with the client session key to produce encrypted data.

Example D6 is the apparatus according to any of Examples D1-D5, whereinthe network interface transmits to the client device an address of aserver and a key.

Example D7 is the apparatus according to any of Examples D1-D6, whereinthe processing unit further is configured to decrypt the data from theclient device with a first key.

Example D8 is a method performed by the apparatus of any of ExamplesD1-D7.

Example D9 is a computer-readable medium including instructions that,when executed by a processing unit, perform operations of the method ofExample D8.

In Example E1, an apparatus includes a network interface that receives adevice registration request identifying an identity of a client deviceand a location of the client device, wherein the network interfacereceives a session request indicating a location of an event, anInternet address of a public safety device, an identity of the publicsafety device, and a distance from the event; and a processing unitconfigured to determine a first geofence, at least in part based on thelocation of the event and the distance from the event, the processingunit further configured to determine the client device is within thefirst geofence, at least in part based on the location of the clientdevice, wherein the network interface receives data from the clientdevice, the processing unit further is configured to encrypt the datawith a session key to produce encrypted data, and the network interfacetransmits the encrypted data to the Internet address of the publicsafety device.

Example E2 is the apparatus according to Example E1, wherein theprocessor further is configured to authorize the session request, atleast in part based on the identity of the public safety device.

Example E3 is the apparatus according to any of Examples E1-E2, whereinthe network interface receives an Internet address of the client device.

Example E4 is the apparatus according to any of Examples E1-E3, whereinthe processor further is configured to determine a second geofence atleast in part based on a jurisdiction in which the location of the eventis present.

Example E5 is the apparatus according to any of Examples E1-E4, whereinthe session request indicates an identity of a safety access device, andthe processor further is configured to authenticate the safety accessdevice, at least in part based on the second geofence and the identityof the safety access device.

Example E6 is the apparatus according to any of Examples E1-E5, whereinthe processing unit further is configured to decrypt the data receivedfrom the client device.

Example E7 is the apparatus according to any of Examples E1-E6, whereinthe processing unit further is configured to determine a third geofenceidentifying an adjacent jurisdiction and to determine an address ofanother safety access device, based on the adjacent jurisdiction, andthe network interface transmits a notification of the event to the othersafety access device.

Example E8 is a method performed by the apparatus of any of ExamplesE1-E7.

Example E9 is a computer-readable medium including instructions that,when executed by a processing unit, perform operations of the method ofExample E8.

1. An apparatus, comprising: a network interface that receives aregistration request, an identification of a safety access device, andan event notification, the registration request indicating an identityof a sensor and a physical location of the sensor, the eventnotification identifying a location of an event; and a processing unitconfigured to determine a jurisdiction monitored by the safety accessdevice, to determine a first geofence, at least in part based on thejurisdiction and an emergency service for the event, and to determine asecond geofence, at least in part based on the location and a distancefrom the location, the processing unit further configured to determinethat the sensor is within the second geofence, at least in part based onthe physical location of the sensor, wherein the network interfacetransmits data representing the first geofence and the second geofence,and the network interface transmits a request indicating the sensor andreceives a response including data associated with the sensor. 2-3.(canceled)
 4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the eventnotification indicates the identification of 0 the safety access device,and the processing unit further is configured to authenticate the safetyaccess device, at least in part based on the first geofence and theidentification of the safety access device.
 5. The apparatus accordingto claim 1, wherein the processing unit further is configured todetermine a third geofence identifying an adjacent jurisdiction, and thenetwork interface transmits a notification to a safety access devicewithin the adjacent jurisdiction.
 6. The apparatus according to claim 1,wherein the network interface receives a first sensor request indicatingan Internet address of the safety access device, and the networkinterface transmits a second sensor request indicating the sensor, atleast in part based on the location, the second sensor requestindicating an Internet address of a third-party server.
 7. The apparatusaccording to claim 1, wherein the registration request includes anInternet address for the sensor, the network interface transmits a pingrequest to the Internet address for the sensor, and the networkinterface receives a ping response indicating the sensor.
 8. A method,comprising: receiving a registration request, an identification of asafety access device, and an event notification, the registrationrequest indicating an identity of a sensor and a physical location ofthe sensor, the event notification identifying a location of an event;determining a jurisdiction monitored by the safety access device;determining a first geofence, at least in part based on the jurisdictionand an emergency service for the event; determining a second geofence,at least in part based on the location and a distance from the location;determining that the sensor is within the second geofence, at least inpart based on the physical location of the sensor; transmitting datarepresenting the first geofence and the second geofence; transmitting arequest indicating the sensor; and receiving a response including dataassociated with the sensor. 9-10. (canceled)
 11. The method according toclaim 8, further comprising: authenticating the safety access device, atleast in part based on the first geofence and the identification of thesafety access device, wherein the event notification indicates theidentification of the safety access device.
 12. The method according toclaim 8, further comprising: determining a third geofence identifying anadjacent jurisdiction; and transmitting a notification to a safetyaccess device within the adjacent jurisdiction.
 13. The method accordingto claim 8, further comprising: receiving a first sensor requestindicating an Internet address of the safety access device; andtransmitting a second sensor request indicating the sensor, at least inpart based on the location, the second sensor request indicating anInternet address of a third-party server.
 14. A non-transitory,computer-readable medium including instructions that, when executed by aprocessing unit, perform operations comprising: receiving a registrationrequest, an identification of a safety access device, and an eventnotification, the registration request indicating an identity of asensor and a physical location of the sensor, the event notificationidentifying a location of an event; determining a jurisdiction monitoredby the safety access device; determining a first geofence, at least inpart based on the jurisdiction and an emergency service for the event;determining a second geofence, at least in part based on the locationand a distance from the location; determining that the sensor is withinthe second geofence, at least in part based on the physical location ofthe sensor; transmitting data representing the first geofence and thesecond geofence; transmitting a request indicating the sensor; andreceiving a response including data associated with the sensor. 15-16.(canceled)
 17. The medium according to claim 14, the operations furthercomprising: authenticating the safety access device, at least in partbased on the first geofence and the identification of the safety accessdevice, wherein the event notification indicates the identification ofthe safety access device.
 18. The medium according to claim 14, theoperations further comprising: determining a third geofence identifyingan adjacent jurisdiction; and transmitting a notification to a safetyaccess device within the adjacent jurisdiction.
 19. The medium accordingto claim 14, the operations further comprising: receiving a first sensorrequest indicating an Internet address of the safety access device; andtransmitting a second sensor request indicating the sensor, at least inpart based on the location, the second sensor request indicating anInternet address of a third-party server.
 20. The medium according toclaim 14, the operations further comprising: transmitting a ping requestto an Internet address for the sensor, wherein the registration requestincludes the Internet address for the sensor; and receiving a pingresponse indicating the sensor.
 21. The apparatus according to claim 1,wherein the network interface receives a sensor selection responseindicating the sensor and transmits the request, at least in part basedon the sensor selection response.
 22. The apparatus according to claim1, wherein the processing unit further is configured to determine theevent, at least in part based on the identification of the safety accessdevice.
 23. The method according to claim 8, further comprising:receiving a sensor selection response indicating the sensor, wherein therequest is transmitted, at least in part based on the sensor selectionresponse.
 24. The method according to claim 8, further comprising:determining the event, at least in part based on the identification ofthe safety access device.
 25. The medium according to claim 14, theoperations further comprising: receiving a sensor selection responseindicating the sensor, wherein the request is transmitted, at least inpart based on the sensor selection response.
 26. The medium according toclaim 14, the operations further comprising: determining the event, atleast in part based on the identification of the safety access device.